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| Happy Independence Day |
sachamuch svatantrata ke bina jeevan vyarth hai paraadheen manushy na to sukhee rah paata hai aur na hee apanee ichchhaon ke anukool jeevan vyateet kar paata hai| pratyek vyakti ke lie svatantrata ka vishesh mahatv hota hai aur yadi sadiyon kee pareetantrata ke baad svatantrata haasil huee ho to aisee svatantrata ka mahatv aur bhee badh jaata hai| hamaara desh bhaarat sadiyon kee pareetantrata ke baad 15 agast 1947 ko svatantr hua tha| isee ke upalaksh mein is din ko ham har varsh svatantrata divas ke rup mein manaate hain aur yah hamaara raashtreey tyohaar hai|
bhaarat ka itihaas hajaaron varsh puraana hai| is lambe itihaas mein aise kaee videshee aakramanon ka saamana karana pada| adhikatar videshee aakramanakaaree yahaan rahane ke dauraan bhaarateey sabhyata sanskrti mein is tarah ghul mil gae maano ve yahee ke mool nivaasee ho| videshee aakramanakaariyon ke aagaman evan yahaan kee sabhyata sanskrti mein ghul-mil jaane ka silasila madhyakaaleen mugalon ke shaasan tak chalata raha| 18 veen sadee mein jab angrejon ne bhaarat ke kuchh hisson par adhikaar jamaaya to pahalee baar yahaan ke logon ko gulaamee ka ehasaas hua tha.
ab tak sabhee videshee aakramanakaariyon ne bhaarat ko apana desh sveekaar kar yahaan shaasan kiya tha, kintu angrejon ne bhaarat par adhikaar karane ke baad apane desh inglaind ko dhany-dhaany se sampann karane ke lie isaka poora-poora shoshan karana shuroo kiya| 19veen shataabdee mein jab angrejon ne mugalon ka shaasan samaapt kar poore bhaarat par apana adhikaar kar liya to unake shoshan atyaachaaron mein bhee vrddhi hone lagee, bhaarateey janamaanas daasata kee bediyon mein jakadata gaya| bhaarat maata gulaamee kee janjeeron mein karaahane lagee|
aajaadee ka yah sangharsh 19veen shataabdee ke madhy mein praarambh hua tha| is sangharsh mein bhaarat maata ke asankhy veer putr shaheed hue anaginat nirdosh bhaarateeyon angrejon ke julm ke shikaar hue| maatrbhoomi kee svatantrata ke lie apana sarvasv nyauchhaavar karane vaale bahut se veero ko jel kee salaakhon ke peechhe narak jeevan vyateet karana pada| adhikatar ko kaala paanee kee saja bhee dee gaee| aajaadee ka yah sangharsh varsh 1947 tak chala| aajaadee ke is sangharsh ke anaginat naayakon mein mangal paande, mahaaraanee lakshmeebaee, taatyaatope, kunvar sinh, raam prasaad, subhaash chandr bos, chandrashekhar aajaad, bhagat sinh, khudeeraam bos, mahaatma gaandhee, javaaharalaal neharu, laal bahaadur shaastree, doktar raajendr prasaad, saradaar vallabh bhaee patel, lokamaany baal gangaadhar tilak, jay prakaash naaraayan, abdul kalaam aajaad ityaadi ka vishesh yogadaan tha|
aajaadee ka yah sangharsh 19veen shataabdee ke madhy mein praarambh hua tha| is sangharsh mein bhaarat maata ke asankhy veer putr shaheed hue anaginat nirdosh bhaarateeyon angrejon ke julm ke shikaar hue| maatrbhoomi kee svatantrata ke lie apana sarvasv nyauchhaavar karane vaale bahut se veero ko jel kee salaakhon ke peechhe narak jeevan vyateet karana pada| adhikatar ko kaala paanee kee saja bhee dee gaee| aajaadee ka yah sangharsh varsh 1947 tak chala| aajaadee ke is sangharsh ke anaginat naayakon mein mangal paande, mahaaraanee lakshmeebaee, taatyaatope, kunvar sinh, raam prasaad, subhaash chandr bos, chandrashekhar aajaad, bhagat sinh, khudeeraam bos, mahaatma gaandhee, javaaharalaal neharu, laal bahaadur shaastree, doktar raajendr prasaad, saradaar vallabh bhaee patel, lokamaany baal gangaadhar tilak, jay prakaash naaraayan, abdul kalaam aajaad ityaadi ka vishesh yogadaan tha| sadiyon kee pareetantrata ke baad 15 agast 1945 ko jab bhaarat svatantr hua to bhaarat ke pratham pradhaanamantree shree javaaharalaal neharoo ne us din laal kile ke praacheer par tiranga phaharaaya tha tab se har varsh laal kile par is din pradhaanamantree dvaara raashtreey dhvaj phaharaaya jaata hai| jhande ko 21 topon kee salaamee dee jaatee hai em rangaarang kaaryakram aayojit kie jaate hain| pradhaanamantree jhanda phaharaane ke baad desh ke sabhee naagarikon ko sambodhit karate hue bhaashan bhee dete hain| salaamee ke baad pradhaanamantree logon ko sambodhit karake desh mein varsh bhar kee yojanaon kaaryakramon upalabdhiyon aadi ke vishay mein bataate hain|
ve desh dvaara phailee ja rahee samasyaon ke hal ke lie logon kee sahaayata ke lie aavaahan karate hain| ve desh ko vibhaajit karane ke shadyantron ke khilaaph logon ko ekajut rahane kee praarthana karate hain| ek baar phir bhee logon se ekata aur akhandata banae rakhane ke lie praarthana karate hain| isake baad sabhee naagarik desh ke lie kurbaan hue shaheedon ko shraddhaanjali arpit karate hue apane praanon kee baajee lagaakar desh kee svatantrata kee raksha karane ka vachan dete hain| apane bhaashan ke ant mein ve logon ko teen baar jay-hind doharaane ko bolate hain raashtragaan ke saath samaaroh samaapan ho jaata hai|
svatantrata divas hamaara raashtreey tyohaar hai isalie is din raashtreey avakaash hota hai| skool-kolejon evan sarakaaree kaaryaalayon ke atirikt nijee kaaryaalayon mein bhee dhvaj phaharaaya jaata hai aur rangaarang kaaryakram ka bhee aayojan hota hai| is din poora raashtreey harsh ullaas josh evan utsaah se bhara hota hai log ek doosare ko badhaee dete hain| is din skool kolejon mein vibhinn prakaar kee pratiyogitaon ka aayojan bhee kiya jaata hai, vibhinn prakaar ke kaaryakramon kee samaapan ke baad mithaee evan puraskaaron ka vitaran bhee kiya jaata hai|
aajaadee ka yah sangharsh 19veen shataabdee ke madhy mein praarambh hua tha| is sangharsh mein bhaarat maata ke asankhy veer putr shaheed hue anaginat nirdosh bhaarateeyon angrejon ke julm ke shikaar hue| maatrbhoomi kee svatantrata ke lie apana sarvasv nyauchhaavar karane vaale bahut se veero ko jel kee salaakhon ke peechhe narak jeevan vyateet karana pada| adhikatar ko kaala paanee kee saja bhee dee gaee| aajaadee ka yah sangharsh varsh 1947 tak chala| aajaadee ke is sangharsh ke anaginat naayakon mein mangal paande, mahaaraanee lakshmeebaee, taatyaatope, kunvar sinh, raam prasaad, subhaash chandr bos, chandrashekhar aajaad, bhagat sinh, khudeeraam bos, mahaatma gaandhee, javaaharalaal neharu, laal bahaadur shaastree, doktar raajendr prasaad, saradaar vallabh bhaee patel, lokamaany baal gangaadhar tilak, jay prakaash naaraayan, abdul kalaam aajaad ityaadi ka vishesh yogadaan tha| sadiyon kee pareetantrata ke baad 15 agast 1945 ko jab bhaarat svatantr hua to bhaarat ke pratham pradhaanamantree shree javaaharalaal neharoo ne us din laal kile ke praacheer par tiranga phaharaaya tha tab se har varsh laal kile par is din pradhaanamantree dvaara raashtreey dhvaj phaharaaya jaata hai| jhande ko 21 topon kee salaamee dee jaatee hai em rangaarang kaaryakram aayojit kie jaate hain| pradhaanamantree jhanda phaharaane ke baad desh ke sabhee naagarikon ko sambodhit karate hue bhaashan bhee dete hain| salaamee ke baad pradhaanamantree logon ko sambodhit karake desh mein varsh bhar kee yojanaon kaaryakramon upalabdhiyon aadi ke vishay mein bataate hain| ve desh dvaara phailee ja rahee samasyaon ke hal ke lie logon kee sahaayata ke lie aavaahan karate hain| ve desh ko vibhaajit karane ke shadyantron ke khilaaph logon ko ekajut rahane kee praarthana karate hain| ek baar phir bhee logon se ekata aur akhandata banae rakhane ke lie praarthana karate hain| isake baad sabhee naagarik desh ke lie kurbaan hue shaheedon ko shraddhaanjali arpit karate hue apane praanon kee baajee lagaakar desh kee svatantrata kee raksha karane ka vachan dete hain| apane bhaashan ke ant mein ve logon ko teen baar jay-hind doharaane ko bolate hain raashtragaan ke saath samaaroh samaapan ho jaata hai| svatantrata divas hamaara raashtreey tyohaar hai isalie is din raashtreey avakaash hota hai| skool-kolejon evan sarakaaree kaaryaalayon ke atirikt nijee kaaryaalayon mein bhee dhvaj phaharaaya jaata hai aur rangaarang kaaryakram ka bhee aayojan hota hai| is din poora raashtreey harsh ullaas josh evan utsaah se bhara hota hai log ek doosare ko badhaee dete hain| is din skool kolejon mein vibhinn prakaar kee pratiyogitaon ka aayojan bhee kiya jaata hai, vibhinn prakaar ke kaaryakramon kee samaapan ke baad mithaee evan puraskaaron ka vitaran bhee kiya jaata hai| 15 agast 1947 ko laalakile par jhanda phaharaate hue hamaare pratham pradhaanamantree shree javaaharalaal neharoo ne kaha tha “raat 12:00 baje jab aadhee duniya so rahee hai bhaarat jeevan aur svatantrata paane ke lie jaag raha hai| yah ek aisa kshan hai jo durlabh hai jab ham puraane yug se nae yug kee or kadam badha rahe hain bhaarat punah apanee pahachaan banaega aajaadee ke baad bhaarat kee pragati ko dekh kar yah kaha ja sakata hai ki neharu jee ka yah kathan aaj saarthak ho raha hai| aaj bhaarat duniya bhar mein raajaneetik hee nahin aarthik shakti ke rup mein bhee ubhar raha hai| bhaarateey yuva apanee pratibha evan kshamata pooree duniya me phaila rahe hai| gaanv ka tejee se vikaas ho raha hai, mahilaon mein purushon ke saath har kshetr mein kandhe se kandha milaakar chal rahee hai|
aajaadee praapt karane ke baad 26 janavaree 1950 ko bhaarateey sanvidhaan ke laagoo hone ke saath hee hamaara desh ganatantr hua| bhaarateey prajaatantr mein ling jaati dharm ityaadi kisee bhee aadhaar par naagarikon mein bhed nahin kiya jaata| dharmanirapekshata bhaarateey ganatantr kee ek pramukh visheshata hai|
aajaadee praapt karane ke baad 26 janavaree 1950 ko bhaarateey sanvidhaan ke laagoo hone ke saath hee hamaara desh ganatantr hua| bhaarateey prajaatantr mein ling jaati dharm ityaadi kisee bhee aadhaar par naagarikon mein bhed nahin kiya jaata| dharmanirapekshata bhaarateey ganatantr kee ek pramukh visheshata hai| pichhale kuchh varshon mein saampradaayikata kee svaarthapoorn evan kutil raajaneeti ke kaaran bhaarat kee dharmanirapekshata kee bhaavanaon ko kaaphee thes pahunchee hai| isake atirikt kuchh vighatanakaaree shaktiyon ne bhee desh ke bheetar apanee jaden sthaapit kar lee hain| svatantrata divas hamen desh ke lie shaheed hue logon kee yaad dilaata hai| yah hamen kisee bhee keemat par svatantrata kee raksha karane kee prerana deta hai angrejon ne jab bhaarat varsh ke antim mugal baadashaah bahaadur shaah japhar ko giraphtaar kiya tha tab aatmasammaan se bhare svar mein japhar ne kaha tha–“hinduon mein boo rahegee jab talak eemaan kee, takht landan par chalegee teg hindustaan kee”| samay aane par eeshvar aur dharm par vishvaas rakhane vaale sachche hindustaaniyon ne apane baahoobal kee badaulat angrejon se satta chheen kar unakee baaton ko sach saabit kar diya tha|
aajaadee praapt karane ke baad 26 janavaree 1950 ko bhaarateey sanvidhaan ke laagoo hone ke saath hee hamaara desh ganatantr hua| bhaarateey prajaatantr mein ling jaati dharm ityaadi kisee bhee aadhaar par naagarikon mein bhed nahin kiya jaata| dharmanirapekshata bhaarateey ganatantr kee ek pramukh visheshata hai| pichhale kuchh varshon mein saampradaayikata kee svaarthapoorn evan kutil raajaneeti ke kaaran bhaarat kee dharmanirapekshata kee bhaavanaon ko kaaphee thes pahunchee hai| isake atirikt kuchh vighatanakaaree shaktiyon ne bhee desh ke bheetar apanee jaden sthaapit kar lee hain| svatantrata divas hamen desh ke lie shaheed hue logon kee yaad dilaata hai| yah hamen kisee bhee keemat par svatantrata kee raksha karane kee prerana deta hai angrejon ne jab bhaarat varsh ke antim mugal baadashaah bahaadur shaah japhar ko giraphtaar kiya tha tab aatmasammaan se bhare svar mein japhar ne kaha tha–“hinduon mein boo rahegee jab talak eemaan kee, takht landan par chalegee teg hindustaan kee”| samay aane par eeshvar aur dharm par vishvaas rakhane vaale sachche hindustaaniyon ne apane baahoobal kee badaulat angrejon se satta chheen kar unakee baaton ko sach saabit kar diya tha| bhaarat ke naagarik hone ke naate hamaara kartavy hota hai ki ham is bhaavanaon ko nasht na hone den aur isako adhik pusht banaen| is kaary mein svatantrata divas kee bhoomika sarvaadhik mahatvapoorn hotee hai, isake roop mein ham apanee raashtreey ekata ka jashan manaate hain| yah hamaara raashtreey ekata ka prateek parv ban gaya hai| itihaas saakshee hai ki anek dharmon, anek jaatiyon aur anek bhaashaon vaala yah desh anek visangatiyon ke baavajood sada ekata ke sootr mein bandha rahata hai| yahaan anek jaatiyon aagaman hua aur vah dheere-dheere isakee mool dhaara mein vileen ho gae| unakee paramparaen, vichaaradhaaraen aur sanskrti is desh ke saath ekaroop ho gaee| bhaarat kee yah visheshata aaj bhee jyo kee tyon banee huee hai|
jo raashtreey sangathit hota hai use na koee tod sakata hai aur na hee koee usaka kuchh bigaad sakata hai| vah apanee ekata evan saamoohik prayaas ke kaaran sada pragati ke path par agrasar rahata hai| kaee baar hamaare dushman desh ya paise ke lie sab kuchh bech dene vaale kuchh svaarthee aur araajakata evan aatankee kaaryo dvaara hamaaree ekata ko bhang karane ka asaphal prayaas karate hain| atah bhaarat ke pratyek naagarik ka kartavy hai ki is kee ekata aur akhandata banae rakhane ke lie har balidaan aur tyaag karane ko prastut rahe|
aajaadee praapt karane ke baad 26 janavaree 1950 ko bhaarateey sanvidhaan ke laagoo hone ke saath hee hamaara desh ganatantr hua| bhaarateey prajaatantr mein ling jaati dharm ityaadi kisee bhee aadhaar par naagarikon mein bhed nahin kiya jaata| dharmanirapekshata bhaarateey ganatantr kee ek pramukh visheshata hai| pichhale kuchh varshon mein saampradaayikata kee svaarthapoorn evan kutil raajaneeti ke kaaran bhaarat kee dharmanirapekshata kee bhaavanaon ko kaaphee thes pahunchee hai| isake atirikt kuchh vighatanakaaree shaktiyon ne bhee desh ke bheetar apanee jaden sthaapit kar lee hain| svatantrata divas hamen desh ke lie shaheed hue logon kee yaad dilaata hai| yah hamen kisee bhee keemat par svatantrata kee raksha karane kee prerana deta hai angrejon ne jab bhaarat varsh ke antim mugal baadashaah bahaadur shaah japhar ko giraphtaar kiya tha tab aatmasammaan se bhare svar mein japhar ne kaha tha–“hinduon mein boo rahegee jab talak eemaan kee, takht landan par chalegee teg hindustaan kee”| samay aane par eeshvar aur dharm par vishvaas rakhane vaale sachche hindustaaniyon ne apane baahoobal kee badaulat angrejon se satta chheen kar unakee baaton ko sach saabit kar diya tha| bhaarat ke naagarik hone ke naate hamaara kartavy hota hai ki ham is bhaavanaon ko nasht na hone den aur isako adhik pusht banaen| is kaary mein svatantrata divas kee bhoomika sarvaadhik mahatvapoorn hotee hai, isake roop mein ham apanee raashtreey ekata ka jashan manaate hain| yah hamaara raashtreey ekata ka prateek parv ban gaya hai| itihaas saakshee hai ki anek dharmon, anek jaatiyon aur anek bhaashaon vaala yah desh anek visangatiyon ke baavajood sada ekata ke sootr mein bandha rahata hai| yahaan anek jaatiyon aagaman hua aur vah dheere-dheere isakee mool dhaara mein vileen ho gae| unakee paramparaen, vichaaradhaaraen aur sanskrti is desh ke saath ekaroop ho gaee| bhaarat kee yah visheshata aaj bhee jyo kee tyon banee huee hai| jo raashtreey sangathit hota hai use na koee tod sakata hai aur na hee koee usaka kuchh bigaad sakata hai| vah apanee ekata evan saamoohik prayaas ke kaaran sada pragati ke path par agrasar rahata hai| kaee baar hamaare dushman desh ya paise ke lie sab kuchh bech dene vaale kuchh svaarthee aur araajakata evan aatankee kaaryo dvaara hamaaree ekata ko bhang karane ka asaphal prayaas karate hain| atah bhaarat ke pratyek naagarik ka kartavy hai ki is kee ekata aur akhandata banae rakhane ke lie har balidaan aur tyaag karane ko prastut rahe| saare kaaryakram dooradarshan dvaara prasaarit kiya jaata hai| desh ke pratyek hisse se logon svatantra divas ka kaaryakram dekhane ke lie dillee aate hain| bachche samaaroh mein bhaag lene ke lie jald hee subah aa jaate hain| samaaj ke har varg laal kile par pahunchate hain auralaal kile ke saamane unake baithane ka poore prabandh kiya jaata hai| bahut se raajadoot aur yahaan tak ki videshee uchch-adhikaaree bhee is kaaryakram ko dekhane aate hain| kaanoon vyavastha banae rakhane ke lie bahut se pulisakarmee tainaat kiye jaate hai| yah samaaroh bhaarateey raajyon kee raajadhaaniyon mein bhee manaaya jaata hai| pradhaanamantree ke sthaan par vahaan ke mukhyamantree bhaashan dete hain| desh kee ekata, svatantrata aur akhandata kee raksha ke lie sab kuchh balidaan karane kee sabhee saugandh lete hain.
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